Tuesday, March 15, 2011

#6

Cathedral of Brasilia
Oscar Niemeyer 1959-1970,Brasilia











Brasilia's Cathedral stands as an equal yet unique monument in a city of grand secular monuments. Its sixteen curving columns form one of Niemeyer's most vivid and influential icons.
The cathedral is a hyperboloid structure constructed from 16 concrete columns, weighing 90 tons each.




 
The exterior of the cathedral resembles the circular plan and ribbed structure of Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, but the latter is clad in solid material, while the Cathedral of Brasília allows light  in to illuminate the building from top to the bottom with natural light giving a much more spiritual experience. The building is complimented with sculptures representing the evangelists that were created by Dante Croce.


Niemeyer's project of Cathedral of Brasàlia is based in the hyperboloid of revolution which sections are asymmetric. The hyperboloid structure itself is a result of 16 identical assembled concrete columns. These columns, having hyperbolic section and weighing 90 t, represent two hands moving upwards to heaven. The architecture was arguably inspired by the design of Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral.

















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